| SEAT OF THE PANTS by Glenn Daly "If you hear me say, 'Bail Out. Bail Out!' here's what to remember: 'Headset, harness, heave-ho'!"Dash says, earnestly, describing what one should do when one's airplane resembles a rock, not a bird. "Remove your headset,unbuckle your harness and seatbelt, and heave-ho out the door." Describing inflight emergency procedures, his voice relaxes, becomes cheery almost - all tension vanishing as he describes even the downside of what he loves doing best: flying aerobatics. It's not actually until you clamber into his Citabria - his fabric-covered, Sitka-spruced and aluminum-tubed source of delight - that Dash comes alive. If you meet him on the tarmac, he'll be wearing those jumbo aviator shades, speaking in that clipped style of professional pilots, and you might, ungenerously, think, 'Time Builder,' or 'Airline Wannabe.' Add to that the cocky strut of a Navy jet jock (is it the chafing of the parachute straps?) and nothing in his manner would indicate anything besides boredom with his earthbound chores.
I had met Dash and his wife, Janet, in March, attracted by his exuberant exhibits over the aerobatics box just east of Borrego Valley Airport. He loves aerobatics so much that Janet had to jerk him from the cockpit of the Decathlon he was flying in order to get him to eat and take a break. I'm drawn to pilots who prefer flying to food and rest - I want to fly with guys who can still recall their first plastic, P-38, or their very first flight - pilots who get tongue-tied when describing the glory of a sunset over Mt. Palomar, or the crystalline clearness of a San Diego sky after a scrubbing - like Dash.
So, contemplating a growling stomach on a Monday morning at Montgomery Field, I sat across from Dash and asked if one should eat breakfast before aerobatics. "Sure," he says, cramming his mouth full of creamcheesy bagel, "If you have a healthy breakfast - not the greasy slider special down at the local airport cafe - you should be okay. Bananas are good, plain bread, cereal.
"A lot of people will show up and they haven't eaten because they've heard horror stories. But, what happens is that [by not eating] they get their blood sugar low and they're dizzy before they [climb inside] the airplane; and, while I don't think it's something that you'll get really ill about, it is somewhat physically demanding if you haven't done it before."
About aerobatics preferences, he says, "The easiest gauge I've found is just to ask, 'Do you like roller coasters?' If they say, 'I love roller coasters,' then they love aerobatics. If they say, 'Roller coasters are okay, but, not for too long' ... we'll go out and do a few aerobatics maneuvers and usually that's thrill enough for them. The rest of the time we'll spend doing easy, swooping maneuvers, to give them a feel like they're flying ... because, to me, that's what flying is all about - three dimensional movement. And, whether it's done in a coaster-like, exciting manner - real tight rolls, or a hammerhead followed by linked maneuvers - or just big old easy loops and wing overs ... it just depends on what the person wants. When I'm up by myself, I can do it all I want, but I have to keep in mind that we're running a service here." If you're aerobatically inclined and your stomach is as queasy as mine, Dash offers candied ginger, which has a settling affect - and gives your mouth something to do when the g's are doing their best to pry it open, prior to launch.
Dash has been a full time, professional, free-lance flight instructor since about the time he got out of the Navy, and it was on his first cruise on the carrier Carl Vincent, where he acquired the nickname. He was born Dave Parish-Whittaker, but, when his skipper saw the breadth of his hyphenated last name, he said, 'We're going to call you Dash'. Roger that, Sir.
He grew up in St. Charles, Illinois, near Chicago, building, "Plastic models like every other American kid. I talked my parents into buying me one U-Control for Christmas, which I promptly smashed into the ground." He then became, "Yet another listless teenager," when he was told at age 13, that his 20/50 eyesight precluded a flying career, "Which is the biggest myth in the world," he says, testily. "I always get irritated when some parent tells me on a ride that, 'Oh, my kid loves flying, but he can't be a pilot cause he doesn't have 20/20 eyesight'."
In ROTC, he learned that he could join up without 20/20 vision, so, after college, he reported to Naval Flight Officer Training at Pensacola, FL. Along with learning S-3 Vikings, he acquired a civilian license and developed his love for aerobatics. On his first flight in a T-34 trainer, his instructor gave him a taste and he was hooked - he bought the Citabria two years ago, got a check ride, and has been at it ever since, flying in SoCal aerobatics competition in the Sportsman category. The Citabria limits his advanced aerobatics ambition, so he and a couple of partners are buying, "A Pitts, and then, hopefully, we'll be able to move up to the categories that require sustained inverted flying, snap rolls, all that junk."
He and Janet, a musician and composer of local note, began Taildragger Adventures in February '94. "To be a career flight instructor is difficult," he says, "Because there aren't a lot of role models out there." Considering the goals of most instructors, Dash's ambition is unique. "I'd like to continue instructing and giving rides," he says, "And just pursuing flying as a career. I prefer sport aviation: 'flying' - not driving a bus through the air. I'd gotten my share of sitting in the right seat," he says, "Holding somebody's check list, flying from TACAN station to TACAN station, straight and level. There's a lot of challenges posed in that kind of flying, but it's not what interests me at this stage of my life."
* * * * * It's a clear, early May morning. Dash gives me the parachute basics, the headset, harness, heave-ho routine, does the pre- flight, clears the prop, gets taxi clearance, and we're off. I handle the Citabria on the ground, and, although visibility is better from the front seat, I still need to 'S' my way down the taxiway to insure a dearth of aluminum surprises ahead of us. After run-up and take-off clearance, we take the active and apply power - tail up at 30, lift off at 70, climb out, then a right downwind departure. Over top of SEE, we watch a DC-3 taxi, then Dash says over the intercom, 'Is that a 17 on final?" B-17G, "Sentimental Journey" landing for the CAF's "Wings Over Gillespie" airshow. How many of us have had that thrill, watching a B-17G on short final for Gillespie Field?
El Capitan reservoir, northeast of El Cajon, is the practice area: cool blue, not a ripple on the surface - smooth air, 50 mile visibility, brilliant sun, azure sky, no traffic, no complaints. After some clearing turns, we do a wingover, then a barrel roll - pleasant enough, no dramatics - another clearing turn, then a loop - again easy and smooth, but my gut complains at the bottom. 2 g's are not that much - what's the deal?
After a stomach break, Dash does a lazy 8, then offers a hammer- head - weightlessness is a more pleasant experience for me than positive g - but I still chew hard on the candied ginger to keep the banana breakfast below decks. He gives me the stick on the return trip, and, lining up for 27L at MYF, lets me fly the approach.
"70 knots is what you want on the airspeed indicator, but keep your head out of the cockpit and fly the airplane." He takes the controls near the runway - we're high - and slips us down near the deck, then lets me land.
"Back on the stick, back, back ... into your lap and hold it there." We grease the runway - my first taildragger landing - which offers a tribute to his calm, assured instruction.
Later, when asked about danger, Dash refers to his carrier days. "The plane always felt safe," he says, "It was walking out to the deck that scared the heck out of me." He chuckles. "Obviously there were risks there ... but what I do, now, is really safe. This isn't even air show flying - this is flying up at altitude, thousands of feet above the ground, with plenty of time to fix things, if something went wrong." Occasionally a student will spin out in a maneuver. "It sounds dangerous until you say, 'Shoot, if you're at three thousand feet, the plane recovers from a spin in five to eight hundred - if you really screw it up, maybe you could lose fifteen hundred feet - but that's it'."
Among his favorite memories are his days as a tow pilot at Warner Springs. "When you release somebody at 8,000' and it's the last flight of the day ... you pull that puppy up and watch them go down and you fly around and watch the sun set over Mt. Palomar ... " he smiles, " ... But these stories all tend to devolve down to, 'Yeah, we flew and it was great.'
On another trip, he recalls, "Taking my Citabria cross country at about 500', maybe a thousand, feet, dodging weather as best as we could." In Western Texas there are, "A couple of VOR's, but for the most part it's just clock, chart, ground ... flyin' around with the window open." He also loves, "The winter flying around here ... when you've got a layer breaking up ... when the air gets scrubbed clean by rain, you can just, literally, see a million miles and ... the sunlight ... and all that's just ...," he pauses, speechless with the memory, then he chuckles a tad and says, "Yeah, we flew ... and it was great.'
His feelings about flight instruction should carry the weight of law. "What I try and do as a flight instructor is spread the word of sport aviation - flying for flying's sake - not because it's the fastest way to get between point A and point B, or because it's a way of building time to get a job with the airlines. Oh golly," he says, (really, Oh golly, don't you love it?). "It's aerobatics, the three dimensionality of it all, it's teaching students in planes that respond to what they want rather than planes that you plug in these numbers and they chug along," he sighs. "There's something wrong to me, as an instructor, in telling a student, 'Okay, look, that's seventeen hundred rpm at the base point, fifteen hundred there, thirteen hundred there,' ... when I'm trying to teach him how to fly, damn it.
"Numbers aren't the place to start," he says. "If you fly a jet or a high performance airplane, it helps to know the numbers. The more complex the airplane, the more complex the systems, the more numbers there are ... but ... it's not the place to start with a student because they have to develop an understanding of the airplane and manipulating the airplane, feeling how they are situated in space. 'Seat of pants flying' they call it. They have to have that fundamental 'seat of pants' feel. But, the guy you tell the first day that, 'Okay, you must fly this airplane at this airspeed,' he starts hawking his instruments and he's completely behind the airplane. Whereas to the person who's a flier, maintaining a given airspeed's about as hard as you driving down the road and ... maintaining the speed limit. People don't drive by telling somebody, 'okay, now when you're in first gear ... ' [he chuckles] ... it sounds laughable, yet that's how we usually teach people how to fly."
If you'd like to become the best pilot you can be, Dave Parish-Whittaker, CFII, MEI, teaches in a tandem, 2-place, 115hp Citabria out of MYF (Montgomery Field), any day, all day, and some nights. The Pitts Special will probably be hangared at Ramona and should be available on or before July 1. He is available for basic or advanced instruction, BFR's, spin training, aerobatics check outs, or just pleasant rides in a sweet and responsive airplane.
copyright 1996 Stephen Glenn Daly - All Rights ReservedEditor's note:
There is a sad postcript to this story ... no, nothing tragic, although Dash might think it that. Dave Parish-Whitaker, who should be making a fine living as a professional flight instructor, was forced to sell the Citabria and get a "real job." Yeah, he's flying for a living - commuters for a regional carrier in the Pacific Northwest - but it's not the kind of flying he prefers and certainly not the kind he should be doing. It is a glaring indictment of the condition of general aviation that someone, like Dash, who wants to teach flying for a living, can't - leaving the field to the timeservers and airline wannabe's. Return to SoCal Skies
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